Causes of knee joint articulation

The deformed articularity of the knee joint is called the sensitivity in medicine, a degenerative disease of the knee hyacinth cartilage covering the femur and tibia.

With the joints of the knee joints, the symptoms gradually develop. Over the years, the main manifestations of the disease are pain and stiffness during exercise. In other joint arthritis, it is adenotropic cancer, such as hip joint articulation, elbow or shoulder joint articulation, and finger bones.

In most cases, the disease affects more than 40 faces, and women are most susceptible to joints. Sometimes it develops in young people with injured backgrounds or due to excessive loads of athletes.

Knee joints: symptoms, causes, stages of disease

Knee symptoms.

There may be several symptoms of serious illnesses (skeleton, arthritis) that do not occur at once, but gradually occur as the cartilage tissue is damaged.

Consider knee joint symptoms at all stages of the disease (stages).

In the initial stage, the patient has minimal discomfort, but slight pain in the knee joint begins to appear. Becoming a problem of traveling or long hiking becomes problematic. In addition, after some physical fatigue or rising from a sitting position, the pain in the knee begins to increase, and when the lower part of the limbs is loaded, the knee becomes uncomfortable. In this case, they will experience severe pain in the cartilage or knee joints. Such pain will leave quickly, but every time I come back.

In the next stage of the disease, not only does the feeling of pain increase, but the knees also begin to change. As the fluid accumulates in the cartilage tissue, the knee becomes spherical and slightly expands.

Besides, everything is worse. Without treatment, the blood circulation process of the knee will be disturbed, the area of the clear cartilage is dry, the cartilage itself may rupture, after which it will begin to collapse and various growths will begin to appear on the bone structure. At this stage, the movement of cartilage is already very difficult and each step is given to a difficult person. Walking can cause severe pain, which does not actually end, and is discomfort, and cartilage degeneration can occur.

The final stage of the disease is that when the knee joint has been completely affected, the knee has no cartilage fabric and the person without support cannot sit down and stand up and move completely, and there is no serious pain in his movements.

• Symptoms that need to respond. Even when the pain occurs in the knee begins, a person must react, with the slightest pressure and pressure on the legs, when walking or squatting, a ball of knees occurs, and when the movement is twisted, his legs quickly become tired and his knees swollen.
• What should I do if my joints are injured? If the knee joint begins to hurt, or the cup is severely painful when sitting down, consult your doctor immediately. Don't wait until arthritis in the knee joint will hit the joint and completely the cartilage of the knee. Once you feel the first symptom of the disease, see your doctor immediately. Remember that when the disease is already completely impressed with cartilage tissue, deformation of the bones occurs and the pain does not go away, whether it is day or night, while walking or without pain.
• When to contact a rheumatologist? A person should be introduced in the first manifestation of the disease (symptoms).
• The main symptoms of joints. The main symptoms of knee joints, on which you should draw attention: pain of any strength and strength of the knee or one knee, which you will feel when a person lifts from a sitting or lying position; pain manifested in the knee cup during lifts on the stairs; for example, a person develops pain syndrome immediately after coming out of a rest state, sits and starts moving.

Causes of knee joint articulation.

The articity of the knee joint can hit a person for a number of reasons - this is age (the age of cartilage wear), physical therapy on the legs or legs, and various knee injuries, and so on.

The main reasons for joint development:

1. overweight.
2. Old age.
3. Genetic.
4. Osteoporosis.
5. Vitamin deficiency and useful trace elements required by bones.
6. For specific work, the knee cup is constantly loaded.
7. Metabolic disorders.
8. Exercise (intensive training, loading of one leg or two legs).
9. Knee injury.

To avoid disability, you should consult a rheumatologist in a timely manner for qualified help.

What happens to the joints.

At each stage of the disease, its modification occurs in the cartilage, the joints and bones of the knees.

Therefore, at the beginning of the disease's development, cartilage softening becomes very fragile. In addition, gradually increasing microcracks and small tears appear on the surface of the joint. Next stage - The cartilage begins to grow and thickness increases. The final stage is the complete destruction of the cartilage on certain parts of the joint or on certain parts of the joint.

Knee joint, degree of disease

All rheumatologists reveal three degrees of a person's knee joint.

First. It is characterized by narrowing the slots directly between the joints themselves, which can lead to slight discomfort and no limits of movement.

The second one. Above, the doctor noticed the cracks between the joints, the formation of bone plants and cysts, and the appearance of the strong tightening of the knee becomes significantly narrower.

Third and last. Above, the form of the bone plant changes, partial or complete changes (destruction) of the bones occur, and movement of the legs in the knee becomes impossible.

The degree of knee joint

• Arthritis of 1 degree of knee joint. At this stage, the disease only occurs, the cartilage is almost the whole, and the bones are not deformed. Currently, people feel pain in their knee cups and some even lightweight burdens on their legs. These pains pass, but then appear again and again, reappear and reappear, have become more and more frequent, and the swelling may begin, and according to observations of the patient, any pills occur without taking any pills and using ointments.
• Arthritis in the knee joint 2 degrees. Compared to the initial stage, this stage is characterized by a slight pain. Pain can not only cause significant loads, but also cause normal walking when it increases severity when it rises from the sitting position, which can also cause pain. The knees with obvious knees begin to hear. At the indicated stages, it has gradually begun, slowly or strengthened (depending on the personality of the body), joint deformation, and human movement becomes limited.
• Arthritis in the knee joint 3 degrees. Finally, this is the third, the degree of our disease, the symptoms have been very expressed, the pain in the knee joint is regular, and the modification of the bones has been significant. Human mobility is almost completely limited, and it is difficult for patients to choose convenient locations for themselves, and the pain will not disappear.

Knee articulation - Symptoms and treatments

General symptoms include:

• When a person moves, the pain in the knee cup (onset of disease);
• Pain in affected areas that will become larger every day;
• Night pain in the knee joint;
• Edema in areas affected by the disease;
• Rough and dry knees;
• Deformation of bones in places affected by disease.

The main symptoms of knee joint joints

The main joint symptoms (according to Russian doctors) are four.

These include:

• Pain during knee movement;
• Dry tightness in affected areas;
• Reduce the ability to move legs;
• Change external (or partially) affected areas.
• Diagnosis and treatment of knee joint articular joints.

After a closer examination of the patient, the rheumatologist evaluated the situation, turning his eyes to the visible changes in the eye that were on one knee or both and its direct fluidity. The detection method sets the place where pain and tighten, as well as the intensity of these pains.

In addition to the patient's X-ray, the doctor also prescribes a computed tomography and/or MRI. These studies are necessary to determine an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.

Knee joint treatment, treatment method

Treatment of joints at any stage of the knee joint includes:

• Treatment methods for using drugs;
• Treatment using exercise therapy and special physical therapy;
• Use the most common massage treatments;
• Surgical intervention.

What provides effective therapy.

Effective treatments prescribed by doctors help:

• Clear acute pain;
• Recover damaged cartilage tissue (if possible, the results depend on the extent of the disease);
• Joint mobility increases.

Exercise therapy plays a special role in eliminating knee joints, a special diet based on beans and dairy products and massage. If prescription therapy for one reason or another does not show the desired results, the patient is prescribed to install a special prosthesis to replace the joint surgery.

Knee arthritis: treatment, medication

Rheumatologists prescribe eligible treatment of arthritis of the knee cartilage tissue (comprising cartilage composition) includes the entire drug. This treatment complex usually includes:

• Nesteroid, designed to eliminate inflammation, drugs.
• Cartilage protector.
• Special cream or ointment.
• The therapeutic agent is based on the manufactured compressing agent.

Most commonly, to treat arthritis of knee cartilage, doctors prescribe any manufacturer of ibuprofen, indomethacin, and any yields, ketones, ketoprofen, diclofenac, pyroxics, etc.

The appointment of these medications helps to quickly eliminate pain, so patients can start fruitful treatments in other ways - massage, medical exercise, and more.

As for ointments, for patients, they are usually used in the form of dense ointments (cream) and gels (rat massage to sore areas), such as diclofenac, fastum, ferbedon, ferbedon, transivazin, dolgit, etc.

List of Special Gels and Ointments - External preparations for joints in the modern pharmacological market are very broad and diverse, so according to the doctor's advice, patients can choose the most appropriate and effective specialty from the total number.

Some of the most popular recipes for traditional medicines targeting the knee joints.

1. Treat with cow or the most common Cancer tool. For treatment, it is necessary (it is necessary to take three cattle (preferably take young leaves), secure them to the knees, and wrap them in gauze, which is sold in any pharmacy or bandage. On top of Marley, it is best to use a warm scarf. The surgery should be repeated daily before bedtime, making Burdock's leaves sore all night.
2. With arthritis and juices in the plants, ceylondin will help. You need to buy or purchase Celandine Juice yourself. After saturating this juice to linen or any other natural fabric, apply it to a sore position for 45-55 minutes. Once the bandage is removed, refuel with any vegetable oil immediately. Repeat treatment for at least 10 days, then take a break and repeat the lesson again.
3. Dandelions treat arthritis. For this treatment, it is necessary to make a collection of flowers of Playboy. To achieve the appropriate effect, folk therapists advise patients to eat five dandelion flowers on an empty stomach every day, previously lowered to boiling warm water and washed in it. Additionally, you can make special injections from the flowers of dandelions. To this end, a river bank was adopted, previously treated with boiling water, half filled with dandelion flowers, and the regular (the back half of the jar) was poured into (the back half of the jar) through any triple cologne water. The product is placed in a dark place and closed under the cover. After 30 days, infusion can be used for frictional soreness. Friction movement rotates clockwise for 20-30 seconds per knee joint.

After using these compressions, about 75% of patients noticed significant improvements in their condition, pain relief, and the almost complete disappearance of the knee feature shell.

shouldRemember that traditional medicine recipes do not treat diseases, they can only supplement the treatment process with medication, making the course more effective.

If you prepare any traditional medical means or the raw materials for this tool correctly, you cannot independently purchase such components in a pharmacy or ask for a collection of plants from knowledgeable people (civil therapists, grandmothers).

Treatment gymnastics

Special treatment for gymnastics (exercise therapy) occupies a special place for knee arthritis. Regardless of the treatment process, it prescribes patients to improve blood flow and outflow in affected areas, increase muscle strength and prevent staining. Shown with the use of special medications.

LFK for arthritis is by no means a specific treatment, it is an auxiliary method that can combat the disease and combine it with a disease with special medications.

Several therapeutic gymnastics exercises for treatment and prevention:

1. It is necessary to go to a tough place (floor). Bend and immediately stretch your knees out immediately with your legs. It is recommended to repeat the exercises for as many as 3-5 minutes of the day. The load on both legs should be the same.
2. Lying on the back, on the floor, crossing with scissors (step on the legs, first from the right leg above, then from the bottom), holding your knees naked. It is recommended to repeat such exercises every day. Exercise should not cause discomfort, it is best to give up this exercise when suffering.
3. Lying on your back, in a solid place, pushing it onto your stomach in turn, and knee on the other leg. These daily actions will help to exclude you from the risk zone. It is recommended to practice repeating as many as possible for 3-4 minutes a day. As in the first case, the load on both legs should be the same.

If you combine therapeutic exercise with special massage, exercise therapy for joint knee joints will bring more benefits.

Visible changes can occur in patients within 7-10 days by using physical therapy exercises.

If you are unable to perform exercise therapy yourself, it is best to refuse exercise.

Knee arthritis: First symptoms, treatment, prevention and diet

All in all, they want to notice the first symptoms of the disease found, which are pain in the knee joint and characteristic tightening, go to the doctor immediately and start special treatment with medication.

A diet that helps the joints.

If you find arthritis or to prevent this disease, check out your usual diet immediately. In daily diet, there should be steamed or boiled. It is best to use foods that have beneficial effects on bones, ligaments, joints and cartilage in food. Such products include: all beans, cheese, hard cheese, soup, grilled fish, grilled fish, hazelnuts, almonds, pumpkin, zucchini, carrots, broccoli and cauliflower, prepared according to the bone.

The diet described above is not a specific treatment and should be used in combination with medication, medical exercise and massage.

Group 1 Reasons: Genetic and Age Factors

Genetics

Knee joint articulation is a disease in which hereditary susceptibility is very obvious. So if you are a woman and your mother suffers from osteoarthritis in any form (not all Dutch) then you are 2-3 times more likely to have this disease than the average population. If you have sisters and they also have arthritis, then there is even more possibility of their appearance.

In addition, there is a hereditary disease in which connective tissue is affected - SO is called collagenicity, which includes, for example, Sticler syndrome. In the presence of some defect in collagen, the possibility of a part of the ligament - developing a disease is also increased.

Partly due to knee arthritis, diseases of the endocrine system are adjacent: diabetes, lack of female sex hormones during menopause, and many other diseases.

age

Unfortunately, the older the person is, the higher he is, and he is at risk of osteoarthritis. This is due to the fact that as age, cartilage’s ability to regenerate and recover decreases, and metabolism in the joints worsens.

So if the disease accounts for 1. 5% to 3-4% of the population at the age of 45 (US data), almost every third person becomes ill at the interval between 45 and 65 years (30%). The disease develops at most 80% at ages 65 to 85!

Furthermore, among patients at mature age, the development of the disease is affected not only by age, but also by hormonal changes. Therefore, the likelihood of osteoarthritis development increases dramatically in menopause women. This is due to the fact that estrogen - female sex hormones - regulate metabolic processes in joints, cartilage, bones and ligaments. As they become smaller (menopausal), metabolism worsens in these tissues and the risk of osteoarthritis increases dramatically.

The second group of causes: congenital and acquired diseases of the musculoskeletal system

Joint inflammation

Inflammation of the knee joint (arthritis, rather, drive) is one of the most common causes of gonadotrophin. Unfortunately, most of the microorganisms that penetrate the joints and cause their inflammation lead to the fact that weak cartilage deforms. At the same time, its nutrition changes greatly, the shape of the cartilage surface of the bone changes, etc.

For all these reasons, the normal sliding of cartilage in joint bones is disturbed. This causes additional trauma to the cartilage, worsening the amount of movement in the joints and, in the end, creating a very fertile ground for the development of osteoarthritis.

Surgery and injuries to the knee

Another common cause of this disease is knee injuries and surgical interventions. Often, there is one and another person - for example, when surgical removal is performed due to a sports injury. The normal function of the joint is impaired, and the load on the cartilage changes, which intensify atypical places, resulting in osteoarthritis in the knee.

In vivo metabolic disorders

Cartilage fabrics in joints are a few types, and their nutrition does not occur through the delivery of nutrients through blood vessels. Cartilage is "eating" cartilage directly from the pineal glands according to the same principle.

Therefore, this is a rather delicate and fragile mechanism that can break and stop working if various metabolic diseases occur in the body. Therefore, certain diseases that are greatly interfering in the body's metabolism can lead to osteoarthritis.

Such diseases include primary and secondary gout, combined with chondrosis, hemochromatosis, ovarianism, and Wilson-Cornwalloff's disease and many other diseases. In addition, endocrine diseases can be added to the group, which can also affect metabolism throughout the body - diabetes and female sex hormones (estrogen) deficiency due to menopause.

Group 3 Reasons: Increased load and trace amounts of cartilage

Exercise and hard physical labor

As mentioned earlier, the nutrition of cartilage is a very delicate mechanism that not only destroys metabolic problems, but also increases the load on the knee joint.

This often occurs in intensive exercise, and a person's work involves high physical exercise and has the ability to sit and relax for a long time.

Meanwhile, certain muscle groups (e. g. , lower legs and thigh muscles) are excessive. This can worsen the nutrition of muscles and joints, which means there is a problem with metabolism within the cartilage, when the cartilage is applied so strongly on the joints, there is no time to recover at all.

Diagnosis of arthritis

The articularity of the knee joint should be distinguished from rheumatic, inflammatory and other diseases with similar symptoms.

To this end, standard examination criteria have been adopted, including general biochemical blood tests, radiological examinations, MRI and ultrasound examinations.

With the action of the joints, blood tests did not reveal significant deviations from norms. Changes in blood composition, increased levels of immune cells and antibodies are often indicated by another disease.

Since arthritis does not show up in any way in the analysis, the only reliable way to diagnose it is hardware examination.

As the most common and cheapest way to test, X-rays are able to identify arthritis and its stages relatively accurately.

In the picture, the structural changes of joints and bones are clearly distinguished. X-ray inspection deforms the detection structure and determines defects on the joint surface.

To reliably determine adenocarcinoma and its developmental stage, additional examinations were used in conjunction with X-Ray: on ultrasound, MRI or CT devices.

Methods for diagnosing joints are designed to ensure that the disease is accurately detected at the earliest stages of development, which will treat it effectively.

Unfortunately, this approach is minimally effective due to the specific details of the disease: patients tend not to focus on weak and mild chromosomes, and the second or third stage of gondi arthritis has caused the doctor.

Other suggestions: Prevention

Preventive measures are designed to eliminate risk factors that lead to joint development.

Moderate physical exercise is recommended. In this case, possible damage, overvoltage and hypothermia should be avoided.

As mentioned above, there is no link between diet and the risk of developing joints.

However, it is recommended to reduce the consumption of salt and spicy foods, alcohol and cigarettes: this will improve the general condition of the body and reduce the load on the joints.

In the case of a family history, genetic susceptibility should be shown and physical examinations should be performed regularly. Overall, preventing arthritis is a leading gentle lifestyle. It is important not to start suspicious of arthritis and consult a doctor.